HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus which attacks the body's immune system, specifically targeting cells called CD4 cells or T-helper cells. These cells are important for fighting infections. If HIV is not treated, it can degrade the immune system to the point where it can not defend the body from diseases and infections. This advanced stage of HIV infection is called AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome).
There are several stages of HIV:
Acute HIV Infections: This is the first stage which starts 2 to 4 weeks following the infection. People generally develop flu-like symptoms like fever, headache and sore throat, which are generally mild and easy to dismiss. Still, the viral load (amount of virus in the bloodstream) is high at this stage, making the individual extremely contagious.
Chronic HIV Infection: Known as clinical latency, this stage may last for many years during which the virus is still active but reproduction is at very low levels. People may not have any noticeable symptoms during this time. Without treatment, this stage could last for ten years or even more, but with antiretroviral therapy, people can stay in this stage for life,
AIDS: If HIV is not treated, it might advance to AIDS, the most severe phase of HIV infection. Individuals with AIDS have a severely damaged immune system and are vulnerable to opportunistic infections or cancers which a strong immune system might protect against. AIDS is diagnosed when the CD4 T cell count falls under 200 cells per cubic millimetre of blood or when some opportunistic infections occur.
The main difference between HIV and AIDS is that HIV is the virus that causes the infection, while AIDS is the condition which signifies the last stage of the infection where the immune system is considerably damaged. Not all HIV patients progress to AIDS, especially those who receive treatment.
HIV/AIDS is primarily contracted through certain high-risk behaviours that expose individuals to the HIV virus. It is important to note that HIV can not be transmitted by shaking hands, hugging or sharing items like dishes or toilet seats. A misconception about these transmission methods may create unnecessary stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV/AIDS. Knowing the actual modes of transmission may aid in preventing the risk of this deadly infection.
Unprotected Sexual Contact: HIV could be transmitted by way of anal, oral or vaginal sex with an infected partner, especially if no condoms are used. The virus gets into the body via tiny cuts and tears in the mucous membranes or skin.
Needle Sharing: Using syringes or needles that have been used by another person who is infected with HIV is another risk factor for spreading the HIV infection. This happens frequently among people who inject drugs.
Blood Transfusions/Organ Transplants: Even though rare in countries where blood is screened for HIV, receiving HIV-infected blood products or organs can lead to transmission.
From Mother to Child: A mother could transfer the virus to her child during pregnancy, birth or even while breastfeeding. The transmission rate from mother to child may be high, without effective treatment.
Accidental Needle Sticks: This is primarily a risk for healthcare workers. Being accidentally pricked with a needle used on an HIV-positive patient can cause transmission.
Recognising the signs and symptoms of HIV early may facilitate timely treatment and improve health outcomes. The HIV AIDS symptoms vary considerably and can be influenced by the stage of the virus and individual health.
The most noticeable HIV AIDS symptoms are:
A high body temperature is a common initial sign of HIV, especially in the acute stage.
Swelling in lymph nodes, which is a portion of the immune system, generally happens in the pelvic area, armpits, or the neck.
Persistent tiredness that does not improve with rest could be an indicator of HIV.
Unexplained weight loss over time may indicate HIV progressing to AIDS.
Even without a fever, there may be intense sweating at night.
As the immune system weakens, skin rashes or bumps may appear.
Sores around the mouth or on the gums may occur, as well as a painful red throat similar to strep throat.
These symptoms may occur during the early or acute phase of HIV.
Chronic diarrhoea lasting longer than a month may be an indicator of HIV.
As HIV develops, symptoms such as confusion, memory loss or trouble concentrating could appear as the nervous system is affected.
Jiva Ayurveda offers holistic Ayurvedic management of HIV AIDS symptoms using evidence-based Ayurveda. The treatment plans are customised to focus on holistic healing, balance and stability in totality.
HACCP certified Ayurvedic medicines: These are scientifically formulated blends that rebalance the body and support emotional stability.
Yoga, Meditation & Mindfulness: These calming practices promote mental health and complete wellness.
Ayurvedic Therapies: Techniques like Panchakarma and various massages detoxify the body and maintain emotional health.
Dietary & Lifestyle Changes: Expert advice on changing your eating habits and lifestyle choices for improved health results.
Ayurveda offers various herbal remedies to support immunity and overall health in individuals affected with HIV/AIDS. These traditional medicines focus on strengthening the body's natural defences and resilience against infections.
Some effective Ayurvedic medicines for HIV AIDS treatment are:
Chyawanprash: A nourishing jam-like preparation of Indian gooseberry (Amla) and a blend of more than 35 herbs. It's full of Vitamin C and antioxidants that are important for boosting vitality and immunity.
Ashwagandha (Withania Somnifera): Ashwagandha has adaptogenic properties, which helps in reducing stress, increases energy & strengthens the immune system.
Amalaki (Amla): This effective antioxidant is also an excellent source of Vitamin C that helps the immune system and helps combat oxidative stress within the body.
Tulsi (Holy Basil): Tulsi, valued for its immunomodulatory and antiviral activities, forms a component of preventive health regimens supporting respiratory health and fighting infections.
Guduchi (Giloy): This Ayurvedic herb is believed to support immune function and has been shown to increase the efficacy of white blood cells, which makes it a good antigen against infection.
Shatavari: Shatavari is known for its immunomodulatory effects which improve resistance to disease and improve strength and vitality.
Haritaki: Haritaki supports immune health, digestion and detoxification process.
Yashtimadhu (Licorice): Yashtimadhu is believed to have anti-inflammatory and immunostimulant properties and can be helpful for management of chronic HIV AIDS symptoms and strengthening immune response.
Punarnava (Boerhavia Diffusa): This herb is considered useful in rejuvenating the body, especially by supporting the immune and respiratory systems.
Kalmegh (Andrographis Paniculata): Kalmegh is known as the king of bitters and is used as an antiviral and liver-protective agent for HIV patients.
Using Ayurvedic treatments, individuals with HIV can live about as long as individuals without the infection if it's detected early and treated effectively.
Ayurveda may help manage HIV AIDS symptoms by supporting the body’s immune function to fight against infections.
It is recommended to see an Ayurvedic doctor every 3 to 6 months for consistent monitoring and treatment adjustments based on individual health status and treatment plan.
The transmission of HIV can not be prevented by Ayurveda alone, though Ayurveda can help boost the body’s immunity to fight against the infection in its acute stage. Safe practices and conventional preventive measures such as using condoms are important to prevent the risk of spread.
As per Ayurveda, immunity-enhancing herbs such as Tulsi, Guduchi and Amalaki, a balanced diet and stress-management approaches such as yoga and meditation are helpful.
Ayurveda suggests nourishing tonics (Ashwagandha and Shatavari), dietary changes and yoga to ease fatigue and increase energy levels.
Yes, children with HIV can take Ayurvedic medications to aid their immune system and overall well being, but only under the supervision of an Ayurvedic specialist.
An Ayurvedic diet for HIV patients focuses on easy-to-digest, high-nutritional value foods for strengthening the immune system, including cooked lentils, vegetables and fruits.
Ayurvedic treatments aim at improving digestion and providing nourishment through herbal supplements and balanced diet plans to control and reverse weight loss.
HIV is not spread by kissing; unless one or both the individuals have significantly bleeding gums or open sores in their mouths.
Signs of HIV progression include decreased CD4 T-cell counts below 200 cells per cubic millimetre, repeated opportunistic infections, and unexplained weight loss.
