Gastroenteritis is a medical condition that is associated with inflammation of the stomach and intestines. It is usually a result of viral or bacterial infections. Gastroenteritis is usually not dangerous for most people, but it may sometimes cause dehydration or serious symptoms. Children are at a higher risk as they have weaker immune systems and may not always follow good hygiene practices.
Gastroenteritis can show multiple signs and symptoms. Some of those are discussed below:
Frequent, loose, or watery stools can be observed in some patients.
Often occurring alongside nausea.
Stomach discomfort or sharp pain.
A feeling of being sick to the stomach.
A mild fever may occur, especially with viral infections.
Often accompanies dehydration or illness.
Symptoms of dehydration include dry mouth, excessive thirst, reduced urination, dizziness, and weakness.
Viruses: One of the most common causes of Gastroenteritis are viruses such as norovirus, rotavirus, astrovirus, or adenovirus.
Bacteria: Certain bacteria, like Campylobacter, can cause Gastroenteritis.
Parasites: Parasites such as Entamoeba histolytica, Giardia lamblia, and Cryptosporidium can also lead to the illness.
Bacterial Toxins: Some types of Staphylococcus bacteria release toxins that can cause Gastroenteritis.
Chemicals: Chemicals like lead can cause Gastroenteritis as well.
There are different types of Gastroenteritis, including viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections. Let us learn about them in detail:
Viral Gastroenteritis: This is the most common type, caused by viruses like norovirus, rotavirus, adenovirus, and others. It is often called stomach flu, but it is not caused by the flu virus. Viral gastroenteritis spreads through contaminated food or water, or by touching infected hands, vomit, or poop.
Bacterial Gastroenteritis: This type is caused by bacteria like E. coli, Campylobacter, Salmonella, and Shigella. It can happen if you eat contaminated food or drink, or if you don’t wash your hands after touching infected animals.
Parasitic Gastroenteritis: Caused by parasites like Cryptosporidium and Giardia. You can get it from swimming in dirty water or by touching infected animals.
Jiva Ayurveda offers holistic Ayurvedic treatment of Gastroenteritis using evidence-based Ayurveda. The treatment plans are customised to target the very root causes of the disease, and instead of just treating symptoms, they focus on holistic healing, balance and stability in totality.
HACCP certified Ayurvedic medicines: Scientifically-formulated mixtures that help restore balance in the body and maintain emotional stability.
Yoga, Meditation and Mindfulness-Practices: Gentle techniques for mental wellness and overall quality of life.
Ayurvedic Healing Treatments: Therapies like Panchakarma and soothing massages that cleanse the body and bring emotional balance.
Diet & Lifestyle Guidance: Expert recommendations on how to change your diet and everyday habits to get you in peak health.
Ayurvedic medicine for Gastroenteritis addresses the underlying cause by balancing the body’s energies. Some of the effective Ayurvedic herbs that are believed to help with the management of Gastroenteritis are:
Triphala: A natural detoxifier that promotes digestion, it can help cleanse the intestines and prevent further infections.
Kutajghan Vati: Known for its ability to control diarrhoea and improve gut health.
Dhanwantharam Taila: Used in external treatments for abdominal pain relief.
Ginger (Zingiber officinale): It is known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-nausea properties, ginger helps settle the stomach and improve digestion.
Mint (Mentha piperita): Aids in soothing the digestive tract and relieving nausea and cramps.
Amla (Emblica officinalis): Rich in vitamin C, it helps strengthen the immune system and fight infections.
Turmeric (Curcuma longa): With its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects, turmeric supports gut healing.
Coriander (Coriandrum sativum): Helps calm the stomach and reduce bloating.
The ICD-10 code for viral Gastroenteritis is A08.0. This code is used for Gastroenteritis caused by a viral infection, commonly referred to as the stomach flu.
Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis is a severe form of Gastroenteritis characterised by inflammation of the stomach and intestines, leading to bleeding.
Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis is a rare inflammatory condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of eosinophils (a type of white blood cell) in the stomach or intestines. This can lead to symptoms such as abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, and sometimes, weight loss.
Complications of acute Gastroenteritis can include dehydration due to the loss of fluids from vomiting and diarrhoea, leading to weakness, dizziness, and electrolyte imbalances. This can also result in an electrolyte imbalance, causing irregular heartbeats and muscle cramps.
The best antibiotic for Gastroenteritis depends on the underlying cause. Most cases are viral and do not require antibiotics. However, for bacterial Gastroenteritis, fluoroquinolones (such as ciprofloxacin) or macrolides (like azithromycin) may be prescribed, depending on the specific bacteria involved.
A gastroenteritis diet plan focuses on gentle, easily digestible foods to reduce irritation and prevent further digestive upset. Avoid dairy, spicy foods, greasy foods, caffeinated beverages, and alcohol until recovery is well underway.
Preventing Gastroenteritis involves maintaining good hygiene and practising safe food handling. Washing hands thoroughly with soap and water, especially before eating or cooking and after using the restroom, is crucial. Safe food practices, such as avoiding raw or undercooked foods and ensuring proper storage, help prevent contamination.
Risk factors for Gastroenteritis include poor hygiene, such as inadequate handwashing or sanitation, which increases the likelihood of infection. Consuming contaminated food or water, especially if improperly prepared or stored, is a common cause.
Gastroenteritis typically lasts 1 to 3 days, depending on the cause. Mild cases may resolve quickly, while more severe infections can last up to a week. If symptoms persist beyond this or worsen, medical attention is necessary.
Treatment of Gastroenteritis in adults focuses on symptom management and preventing dehydration. Staying hydrated is crucial, so drinking plenty of fluids like water, oral rehydration solutions, or clear broths helps replace lost electrolytes.
Home remedies for Gastroenteritis focus on hydration and soothing the digestive system. Drink plenty of fluids like water, herbal teas (ginger or chamomile), or oral rehydration solutions to prevent dehydration. Eat bland, easy-to-digest foods like bananas, rice, applesauce, and toast (BRAT diet) to ease symptoms.
Yes, Ayurvedic medicines can be used alongside prescribed medicines for Gastroenteritis, but it is essential to consult a healthcare professional before combining treatments.
Yes, Ayurvedic medicines for Gastroenteritis may have side effects, especially if not used correctly or under professional guidance. Potential side effects include allergic reactions, digestive discomfort, or interactions with other medications.
