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What is Leucorrhoea?

Leucorrhoea involves a thick white or yellowish discharge from the vagina. While some vaginal discharge can be considered normal and simply helps to keep the interior of the vagina clean and moist, excessive or abnormal discharges may be a mark of an underlying health condition. Normal vaginal discharge is usually thin, clear or white and odourless, and becomes more fluid during the menstruation cycle. Leucorrhoea is often thicker, is sometimes malodorous, and typically occurs with other symptoms.

There is both physiological and pathological Leucorrhoea. Physiological Leucorrhoea is common during puberty, ovulation, pregnancy, and some after sexual arousal. Pathological Leucorrhoea may be caused by various causes that include –

1. Bacterial infection such as bacterial vaginosis
2. Yeast infection such as candidiasis
3. Sexually transmitted infections such as trichomoniasis, chlamydia, and gonorrhoea
4. Cervicitis, an inflammation of the cervix
5. Poor hygiene

Common Causes of Leucorrhoea

Leucorrhoea, or vaginal discharge, is an unusual discharge from the vagina. This is caused by changes in the balance of bacteria or irritation in the area. Here are some common Leucorrhoea causes:

• Antibiotics or steroids: Taking these substances could disrupt the balance of bacteria in your vagina and cause unusual discharge.
• Bacterial vaginosis: This is an infection that is more common when you are pregnant or have more than one sexual partner.
• Birth control pills: These may impact your hormones and your discharge.
• Cervical cancer: A serious ailment where cancer cells develop in the cervix and cause extraordinary discharge.
• STDs or STIs: Diseases like chlamydia and gonorrhoea which are caused by unprotected sexual encounters might lead to vaginal discharge.
• Diabetes: Having diabetes can make you more susceptible to infections, including Leucorrhoea.
• Irritants: Things like perfumed soaps, douches or bubble baths irritate your vagina and produce discharge.
• Surgery: Infection might form in your pelvic area following surgery and lead to unusual discharge.
• Pelvic inflammatory disease: This condition affects your reproductive organs and causes discharge.
• Trichomoniasis: A parasitic infection which results from unprotected sex & causes discharge.
• Menopause changes: The vagina could be thinner and drier during menopause, resulting in discharge.
• Vaginitis: This means irritation in or around the vagina causing discomfort and discharge.
• Yeast infections: Yeast overgrowth in the vagina might produce thick, white discharge.

Signs and Symptoms of Leucorrhoea

The main symptom of Leucorrhoea is an abnormal vaginal discharge. It can be accompanied by the following: 

1. Thick, white, yellowish or greenish discharge
2. Foul/Offensive odour
3. Itching and burning in the vulva region
4. Pelvic pain
5. Pain while having sexual intercourse

Symptoms

Thick, white, yellowish or greenish discharge

Distinct odour

Sensation of itching and burning in the vulva area

Pelvic ache/pain

Pain during sexual intercourse

Jiva Ayunique™ Treatment Philosophy - A Holistic Approach to Leucorrhoea

Jiva Ayurveda offers holistic Leucorrhoea treatment in Ayurveda using evidence-based approaches. The treatment plans are customised to target the very root causes of the disease, and instead of just treating symptoms, they focus on holistic healing, balance and stability in totality.

Core Principles of the Jiva Ayunique™ Treatment Philosophy

• HACCP certified Ayurvedic medicines: These are scientifically made blends that are aimed at balancing the body and promoting mental well being.
• Yoga, Meditation & Mindfulness: These relaxing practices help by supporting mental health and total wellness.
• Ayurvedic Treatments: Therapies like Panchakarma and therapeutic massages to detoxify the body of harmful toxins and maintain emotional health.
• Diet & Lifestyle Changes: Expert advice on dietary and lifestyle changes for better health results.

Ayurvedic Medicines for Leucorrhoea

Ayurveda treats Leucorrhoea with a holistic approach that aims to address the root cause, balance the energies of the body (doshas), build up the immune system, and promote overall reproductive health. Treatment in Ayurveda involves symptom alleviation, prevention of recurrence, and improvement of overall well-being.

Jiva’s evidence-based Ayurveda treatment philosophy focuses on eliminating the root cause of Leucorrhoea and at the same time, balances the three main governing energies of the human body—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha alongside restoring a sense of balance within the mind, the body and the spirit. 

Additionally, in Ayurveda, Leucorrhoea is most often related with Kapha, controlling all body fluids and mucus as well as Pitta which governs metabolism and transformative energy. Other reasons may be improper nutrition, bad hygiene, low immunity, and even hormonal issues.

To provide total relief, Jiva's Advanced Ayurvedic Treatments use HACCP certified Ayurvedic medicines that are specially prepared for Leucorrhoea and are personalised as per the patient, along with a variety of traditional Ayurvedic therapies, yoga and meditation practices, counseling related to lifestyle and dietary management to achieve the best results. 

Some commonly used Ayurvedic medicines that are noted to be highly effective in the treatment of Leucorrhoea are mentioned below:

1. Herbal preparations: These are prepared from some specific combinations of herbs, such as Ashoka (Saraca asoca), Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), Shatavari (Asparagus Racemosus), and Triphala, which is a combination of three fruits. These preparations are used to reduce inflammation, normalise vaginal function, improve the reproductive system, and boost immunity.
   
   
2. Astringent Herbs: These are herbs that have an astringent action, like Lodhra and Ashoka, which help in reducing excessive discharge from the vagina.
   
   
3. Immune-boosting herbs: These include Shatavari and Amalaki (Emblica Officinalis) that help to strengthen the immune system and prevent infections.

It should be noted that apart from prescribing ayurvedic medicines, a certified Ayurveda doctor may also recommend time-tested Ayurvedic therapies using herbal decoctions and specific dietary and lifestyle modifications.

Diet & Exercise Recommendations

In Ayurveda, diet and lifestyle play a vital role in maintaining reproductive health and preventing Leucorrhoea. For effective management of Leucorrhoea, consider incorporating the following in your routine:

1. Maintain hygiene: Practice proper hygiene to avoid infections.
2. Eat a healthy diet: Eat a diet high in fresh fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. Avoid processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive spicy or oily foods as these will exacerbate imbalances and weaken the immune system.
3. Hydrate: Drink plenty of water to flush out toxins.
4. Cooling foods: Inclusion of foods like cucumber, watermelon, and coriander can help balance Pitta dosha.
5. Regular exercise: Mild exercise can improve circulation and strengthen immunity.
6. Avoid tight clothing: Tight clothing retains moisture and allows an environment for infections to breed.

Frequently Asked Questions about Leucorrhoea

Is all vaginal discharge abnormal? 

No, some vaginal discharges are usually normal and healthy while others can be classified as abnormal.

When should I visit an Ayurvedic doctor for Leucorrhoea?

It is recommended to seek medical attention if the discharge is heavy, has an offensive smell, is accompanied by itching, burning, or pelvic pain, or if there is a suspicion of a sexually transmitted infection.

Can Leucorrhoea affect fertility? 

Untreated Leucorrhoea caused by an infection can potentially affect fertility.

Can stress cause Leucorrhoea? 

Although stress may not directly cause Leucorrhoea, it can weaken the immune system, which increases susceptibility to infections that may cause this condition.

How is Leucorrhoea diagnosed? 

Diagnosis usually involves a pelvic examination, evaluation of the discharge, and other tests to establish the underlying cause.

Is Ayurveda capable of entirely curing Leucorrhoea? 

Ayurveda can be very effective in the management of Leucorrhoea as well as treating its underlying causes.

What is the Ayurvedic view regarding the cause of Leucorrhoea?

In Ayurveda, Leucorrhoea is known as Shweta Pradara, which is mainly attributed to an imbalance of the Kapha dosha that deals with bodily fluids. Excessive Kapha dosha combined with low Agni or digestive fire and vitiated Vata and Pitta may cause an excessive abnormal vaginal discharge. The imbalance may be due to improper diet, poor hygiene, suppression of natural urges, and emotional stress.

What are some common Ayurvedic herbs to address Leucorrhoea?
Ayurvedic herbs that are in common use for the treatment of Leucorrhoea comprise Ashoka (Saraca asoca), Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa), Shatavari (Asparagus racemosus), Amalaki (Emblica officinalis), and Triphala among others.