Lymphoma is a cancerous condition, developing primarily in the lymphatic system, considered to be the main component of the immune system. It begins with a cancerous growth in the lymphocytes. The lymphocytes are some of the white blood cells that primarily help fight infections. When these cells change or alter their makeup, then they grow and develop uncontrollably and may even lead to the formation of tumours within the lymph nodes, spleen, or any other organ of the body. There are two main types of classifications of lymphomas: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which affect the lymphocytes differently.
The conventional treatments for the disease are chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, and stem cell transplants. However, these treatments create multiple side effects and are enough to cause even the strongest among them to pursue complementary treatments, such as Ayurveda, to help manage their overall health and strengthen body resilience during treatment.
Chronic, debilitating fatigue is a symptom people with lymphoma commonly experience. This fatigue is not alleviated by rest or sleep and may be due to the body utilising additional energy to fight cancer or as a result of anaemia (low red blood cell count), which can happen if lymphoma spreads to the bone marrow. Lymphoma can also contribute to systemic inflammation that may underlie the feeling of fatigue.
The first symptom is that of painless swelling in the lymph nodes. It usually happens in regions such as the neck, armpits, and groin. A lymph node is a small, bean-shaped organ that is crucial in the immune system of the body to filter harmful substances. In lymphoma, there are abnormal lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell, that multiply uncontrollably inside the nodes. Unlike swollen lymph nodes caused by an infection, lymphoma nodes are usually painless and do not shrink with time.
The second hallmark of lymphoma is fever. Generally, low-grade fevers are an episodic phenomenon. This type of fever is not caused by an infection but rather a reaction by the body's immune system to the abnormal lymphoma cells. The immune system sends chemicals called cytokines to raise the body's temperature in an attempt to try and overcome the abnormal cells.
Lymphomas may also cause nighttime sweating that is particularly heavy, drenching, and not in the usual pattern. Here again, sweat is so profuse that it actually penetrates clothes and bedding. Such night sweats arise from the body's response to cancer, which triggers an inflammatory reaction. They are associated with cytokines and affect a person's body temperature regulation.
This is one of the common symptoms of lymphoma. It can occur to the patient so rapidly and unexplained. To most patients, this kind of weight loss occurs due to increased metabolism of the body trying to fight the disease caused by the cancer and possible loss of appetite. Additionally, the body may break down muscle and fat to produce energy since more resources are taken up by the cancer cells.
Several patients with lymphoma have widespread itch that is so intense and troubling. This probably results from the action of the chemicals of the immune system called cytokines on the body during cancerous change. Such generalised itch, often without any apparent rash or skin irritation, can be localised or generalised, commonly involving the legs and feet.
If the disease is in the chest, say by enlarging mediastinal lymph nodes, the region between the lungs can compress the lungs or airways. This can make it hard to breathe and can cause coughing, chest pressure, or pain. Additionally, patients may experience shortness of breath if the cancer spreads to the lungs or if fluid accumulates around them, thereby impeding normal lung function.
Lymphoma in Ayurveda is considered to be a dosha derangement: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha derangement. It causes derangement of body tissues, mostly of the lymph. Ayurvedic treatment involves dosha restoring natural therapies which support immunity and detoxification.
Some of the following Ayurvedic treatments may complement some conventional lymphoma therapies:
For those who wish to have treatment according to their individual needs, Jiva Ayurveda offers individualised treatment plans. At Jiva Ayurveda, traditional knowledge of Ayurveda has been blended with the enlightenment of modern health care: high-quality consultation services and prescribed herbal remedies or lifestyle guidance for your healing process. Explore how such time-tested therapies can stand beside you every step of the journey of recovery at Jiva Ayurveda.
A healthy diet and lifestyle have been the basis for managing lymphoma, helping the immune system to function at its best and decreasing the chances of complications.
Lymphoma is caused by genetic mutations in the lymphocytes, though the cause of it is unknown. Weakening the immune system and some types of viral infections could also be a risk.
Ayurveda complements conventional treatments such as chemotherapy by strengthening the overall health.
Ayurvedic herbs and therapies can ease the side effects of chemotherapy - nausea, fatigue, immune suppression through detoxification and immune enhancement.
No. Ayurveda cannot promise to prevent recurrence because its focus has been on maintaining a healthy lifestyle along with detoxification, the strengthening of the body's immune system and, by all these measures, helping a person cope with disease so that this individual does not tax the body either much or extensively, thus improving overall health and reducing recurrence.
Lymphoma Ayurvedic treatment emphasises the importance of mental health. Ayurveda, on its part, takes mental well-being very seriously. This is because stress, anxiety, and emotional disturbances can even knock out the immune function. Thus, meditation and stress-reduction techniques are added to the care of lymphoma patients.
Lymphoma is still curable, particularly Hodgkin lymphoma. If detected early, the survival rate is pretty high. However, non-Hodgkin lymphomas have different types, and though some of the aggressive types are curable, the other types are more manageable but not curable. The prognosis for lymphoma depends primarily on the type of lymphoma, the stage, and the response to treatment.
Leukaemia influences the bone marrow and the blood, causing it to overproduce abnormal white blood cells. However, lymphoma is a form of cancer where cells begin in the lymphatic system, affecting the lymph nodes, mainly the lymphocytes. Leukaemia is often more diffuse, while lymphoma can occur as localised tumours.